

Director:
Meir Zarchi
Genre: Horror
Status: CUT
Year: 1978
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Meir Zarchi's notorious 1978 'rape and revenge' melodrama was never submitted to the BBFC for cinema classification, but acquired notoriety in the 1980s as one of the most frequently prosecuted 'video nasties' (i.e. works 'of a horror nature' which the Director of Public Prosecutions considered suitable for prosecution under the Obscene Publications Act, 1959). See the Cannibal Holocaust case study for more details about 'video nasties'.
The film tells the story of New Yorker Jennifer Hills, who takes a vacation in the countryside where she hopes to write a novel in the peace and quiet. Instead, she meets a group of local men who, after some initial horseplay, turn nasty and gang-rape her three times. One member of the gang is left to kill Jennifer so that the men's crimes will not be reported but he is ultimately unable to go through with the murder. Jennifer subsequently visits each of the men, (all but one of whom thinks she is dead), and kills them in a variety of brutal and inventive ways.
I Spit on Your Grave was formally submitted for classification as a video/DVD in 2001. The film's presentation of sexual violence infringed the Board's strict policy on rape and sexual violence which states that 'Where the portrayal eroticises or endorses sexual assault, the Board is likely to require cuts at any classification level'.
Although it was clear that the film would need to be cut quite significantly to make it acceptable, the Board felt that by cutting the most eroticised elements of rape it would be possible to preserve the simple narrative of the film, leaving enough straightforward violence, (in the killing scenes at the end), to satisfy horror fans.
Indeed, under the terms of the Human Rights Act, the BBFC is required to take a proportionate approach to any perceived dangers in a work. Article 10 of the European Convention of Rights guarantees freedom of expression but does allow restrictions to be placed on such freedoms, provided they are justified and proportionate. There is a substantial body of research evidence that suggests that eroticised depictions of rape and sexual violence, (that is depictions of rape which, because of their manner of presentation or visual details, may sexually arouse rather than horrify), may have a harmful effect upon the attitudes and behaviour of some viewers. However, rejecting the film outright would not be proportionate to the possible dangers and the Board always seeks to cut a work to make it acceptable where this is at all possible.
The Board felt that in parading and emphasising Jennifer's youthful nakedness during the rape scenes, the film presented the sexual excitement of rape from a male perspective in a manner which could excite aggressive males with a predisposition for enjoying non-consensual sex. In total, 7 minutes and 2 seconds of cuts were required before the work could be passed 18.
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